Understanding the Link Between Eye Diseases and Fall Risks in Elderly Patients
In a recent research article published in Jama Ophthalmology researchers have uncovered a concerning association between common eye diseases—cataract, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and glaucoma—and an elevated risk of falls and fractures.
Falls are a major global health concern and the second leading cause of unintentional deaths worldwide. Annually, over 650,000 deaths and 170 million falls causing short-term or long-term disability occur, incurring substantial economic costs. Poor vision, among various risk factors, plays a crucial role in falls, with even mild impairments affecting balance, posture, and gait. Despite the importance of visual function, early stages of eye diseases often exhibit no symptoms, making patients unaware of their visual impairment.
Cataract, glaucoma, and macular degeneration have a gradual onset visual loss. However, the brain compensates for missing areas, creating challenges in early detection making patients unaware of their visual impediments. These incidents also come with significant economic burdens, amounting to $23.3 billion in the United States and $1.6 billion in the United Kingdom, the study pointed out.
Start 2024 with a visit to your eye doctor, it’s not just about updating your glasses prescription it’s about safeguarding your independence and your plans!
