What is Pterygium?
Pterygium also known as “surfer’s eye,” is a winged-shaped growth of pink, fleshy tissue on the surface of your eye. The condition looks concerning but is usually noncancerous, easy to treat and remove, though it may recur.
Pterygium Surgery
What Causes Pterygium?
Pterygium is mainly caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light. People who work outdoors are at higher risk.
Those who spend a lot of time outside or live in southern regions are also more likely to develop this condition.
Pterygium symptoms:
- Redness and swollen of the conjunctiva
- Yellow spot or bump on the white of your eye
- Dry, techy, burning eyes
- Blurred vision
Treatment Options:
- Lubricant eye drops
- Non-steroidal eye drops
- Wearing sunglasses
Pterygium Treatment
Pterygium often requires no treatment, but if it causes discomfort or affects vision, treatment may be necessary.
Pterygium Surgery
Although many people with pterygium never need treatment, surgery may be necessary in some cases. It is recommended for severe discomfort. If pterygium causes inflammation, becomes unsightly, or threatens vision, it should be surgically removed to prevent further complications.
Pterygium surgery is performed under local anesthesia. Dr. Maria S. Romero removes the pterygium and covers the area with a graft. The graft used may be an amniotic membrane or an autograft, ensuring proper healing and reducing the risk of recurrence.
Recovery
You may need to wear an eye patch after surgery for one or two days. Most people return to work and normal activities a few days after surgery. Many people experience some soreness and redness a couple of weeks following surgery, but the eye will return to normal within 3 weeks.
Wearing sunglasses is also recommended for any outdoors activities.
